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Golden Mediterranean baklava with honey glaze and crushed nuts on a plate.

Mediterranean Baklava Recipe


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  • Author: Elena Janice
  • Total Time: 1 hr 20 mins
  • Yield: 24 pieces
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

A golden, flaky Mediterranean Baklava made with buttery phyllo layers, spiced walnuts, and fragrant honey syrup, a crisp, sweet masterpiece that tastes better the next day.


Ingredients

For the Pastry:

  • 1 pound phyllo dough (about 20 sheets), thawed
  • 1½ cups unsalted butter, melted
  • 2 cups chopped walnuts
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • ¼ teaspoon ground cloves (optional)
  • Ground pistachios for garnish

For the Honey Syrup:

  • 1 cup water
  • 1 cup sugar
  • ½ cup honey
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1 cinnamon stick


Instructions

1. Make the syrup first. Combine water, sugar, honey, lemon juice, and cinnamon stick in a saucepan. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 10 minutes. Remove from heat and let it cool completely. This step is crucial.

2. Prepare the chopped walnuts. Mix them with the cinnamon and cloves. Set aside.

3. Butter your pan. Use a 9×13 inch baking dish. Brush it generously with melted butter.

4. Layer the phyllo. Place one sheet in the pan, brush with butter. Repeat until you have 8–10 sheets layered.

5. Add chopped walnuts and repeat. Sprinkle a third of your nut mixture evenly. Add 3–4 buttered phyllo sheets. Add more chopped walnuts. Repeat this layering twice more.

6. Top it off. Finish with 8–10 buttered phyllo sheets on top.

7. Cut before baking. Use a sharp knife to cut diamond or square shapes all the way through. This is important for even baking.

8. Bake at 350°F for 45–50 minutes until golden and crispy.

9. Pour cooled syrup over hot baklava immediately when it comes out of the oven. You’ll hear it sizzle — that’s the sound of perfection.

10. Garnish with ground pistachios while the syrup is still warm and sticky. Let it sit for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight, before serving.

Notes

  • Use clarified butter for the flakiest texture.
  • For a lighter touch, substitute half the butter with extra-virgin olive oil.
  • Store at room temperature in an airtight container for up to 7 days.
  • Baklava tastes even better after resting overnight.
  • Prep Time: 30 mins
  • Cook Time: 50 mins
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Mediterranean